Description

Oncogenes are genes that have the potential to cause cancer when mutated or expressed at high levels. They play a crucial role in cell growth and division, and their dysregulation can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation.

Interpreter Notes

Interpreters should be aware that 'oncogenes' may be confused with 'tumor suppressor genes,' which have opposite functions. It's important to stick to the term 'genes transformadores' in formal contexts, as colloquial terms may vary regionally. Be cautious of misinterpretations related to cancer terminology.

Example Sentences

EN: Oncogenes are often investigated in cancer research to understand their role in tumor development.

ES: Los genes transformadores se investigan a menudo en la investigación del cáncer para comprender su papel en el desarrollo de tumores.

Common Interpreter Mistakes

Confusing 'oncogenes' with 'tumor suppressor genes'; misinterpreting related terms like 'carcinogen'; mixing up the context of genetic mutations.