Description

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error where distant objects appear blurry while close objects can be seen clearly. This condition occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea has too much curvature, causing light rays to focus in front of the retina.

Interpreter Notes

Interpreters should be aware that 'cortedad de la vista' is the formal term used in clinical contexts. Common variants that may be heard include 'miopía', which is more colloquial. It is important to maintain the formal register when interpreting for healthcare professionals.

Example Sentences

EN: The patient was diagnosed with myopia during the eye examination.

ES: El paciente fue diagnosticado con cortedad de la vista durante el examen ocular.

Common Interpreter Mistakes

Confusing 'myopia' with 'hyperopia'; mixing up 'cortedad de la vista' with 'astigmatismo'; mispronouncing 'cortedad' as 'cortedad'.