Description

Bacterial transformation is a process by which a bacterium takes up foreign DNA from its environment and incorporates it into its own genome. This genetic alteration can lead to new traits, such as antibiotic resistance or the ability to utilize different nutrients.

Interpreter Notes

Interpreters should be aware that 'transformación bacteriana' is the formal term used in clinical settings. Common variants that may arise include colloquial terms like 'cambio bacteriano', which should be avoided in formal contexts. Ensure clarity when discussing the implications of this process in patient education.

Example Sentences

EN: Bacterial transformation is a key mechanism of genetic exchange among bacteria.

ES: La transformación bacteriana es un mecanismo clave de intercambio genético entre bacterias.

Common Interpreter Mistakes

Confusing 'transformación' with 'transducción'; misinterpreting the implications of transformation as purely beneficial; mixing up terminology with 'mutación' which refers to a different process.