kidney
Spanish: riñón
Description
The kidney is a vital organ in the human body responsible for filtering blood, removing waste, and regulating fluid balance. It plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and electrolyte balance.
Interpreter Notes
Interpreters should be aware that 'riñón' is the standard term used in clinical settings. Common variants that may be encountered include 'órgano renal' (which is more formal) and 'riñones' (plural), but it is best to stick to the glossary term for clarity. Be cautious not to confuse 'riñón' with similar-sounding terms in other contexts.
Example Sentences
EN: The doctor explained that the kidney is essential for filtering toxins from the bloodstream.
ES: El médico explicó que el riñón es esencial para filtrar toxinas de la sangre.
Common Interpreter Mistakes
Confusing 'riñón' with 'hígado' (liver); mispronouncing 'riñón' as 'riñon'; using informal terms in clinical contexts.
Pronunciation (EN):