Description

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica) is a chronic lung condition characterized by persistent airflow limitation that makes breathing difficult. It commonly includes conditions such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis and is often associated with long-term exposure to irritants, most commonly tobacco smoke.

Interpreter Notes

Interpreters may hear “COPD” in English or “EPOC” / “enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica” in Spanish. Spanish speakers use the abbreviation EPOC, not COPD. Interpreters should render the term exactly as stated by the speaker without transferring abbreviations across languages.

Example Sentences

EN: The patient has a history of COPD and shortness of breath.

ES: El paciente tiene antecedentes de EPOC y dificultad para respirar.

Common Interpreter Mistakes

Using the abbreviation COPD in Spanish instead of EPOC; translating COPD as asthma; omitting the chronic nature of the condition when interpreting the full term.