infection
Spanish: Infección
Description
An infection is the invasion and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms in the body, which can lead to tissue damage and disease. Infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites and may present with various symptoms depending on the affected area.
Interpreter Notes
Interpreters should be aware that the term 'infección' is commonly used in clinical settings, but may also encounter variants like 'contagio' in colloquial contexts. It is essential to maintain a formal register and avoid informal terms to ensure clarity in communication.
Example Sentences
EN: The patient was diagnosed with a severe infection that required immediate treatment.
ES: El paciente fue diagnosticado con una infección severa que requería tratamiento inmediato.
Common Interpreter Mistakes
Confusing 'infección' with 'infección viral' when the type is unspecified; mixing up 'infección' with 'contagio' in informal discussions; mispronouncing 'infección' as 'infección' but with incorrect stress.