goosebumps
Spanish: piel de gallina
Description
Goosebumps refer to the temporary raised bumps on the skin that occur when tiny muscles at the base of hair follicles contract. This physiological response can be triggered by various stimuli, including cold temperatures or emotional reactions such as fear or excitement.
Interpreter Notes
Interpreters should be aware that the term 'piel de gallina' may not be commonly understood in all contexts, so it is important to explain it if necessary. Avoid colloquial alternatives that may confuse the patient, and maintain a formal register when discussing physiological responses.
Example Sentences
EN: When she heard the scary story, she got goosebumps all over her arms.
ES: Cuando escuchó la historia de terror, le dio piel de gallina en los brazos.
Common Interpreter Mistakes
Confusing 'goosebumps' with 'hives'; mixing up emotional triggers with physical causes; misinterpreting the term as a skin condition rather than a physiological response.