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principal

Spanish: capital, principal

Description

In finance, the term 'principal' refers to the original sum of money borrowed or invested, excluding any interest or additional fees. It is a fundamental concept in loans and investments, indicating the amount that must be repaid or the initial investment amount.

Interpreter Notes

Interpreters should be aware that 'capital' can also refer to 'principal' in some contexts, but it may imply a broader meaning in finance. Avoid colloquial terms that might confuse the concept, and ensure clarity when discussing loans or investments to maintain a formal register.

Example Sentences

EN: The principal amount of the loan must be repaid within five years.

ES: El monto principal del préstamo debe ser reembolsado en un plazo de cinco años.

Common Interpreter Mistakes

Confusing 'principal' with 'principio'; misinterpreting 'capital' as solely referring to assets; failing to clarify the context of loans versus investments.

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Term Last Updated: Jan 05, 2026 at 5:02 AM