Disability
Spanish: Incapacidad/invalidez
Description
Disability refers to a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities. It can affect an individual's ability to perform daily tasks and may require special accommodations or support.
Interpreter Notes
Interpreters should be aware that 'incapacidad' and 'invalidez' may be used interchangeably in some contexts, but 'incapacidad' is more commonly used in clinical settings. Avoid colloquial terms that may not be appropriate in formal medical discussions. It is important to maintain a neutral and professional tone when discussing disabilities.
Example Sentences
EN: The patient applied for disability benefits due to her chronic illness.
ES: La paciente solicitó beneficios por incapacidad debido a su enfermedad crónica.
Common Interpreter Mistakes
Confusing 'incapacidad' with 'incapaz' which means incapable; mixing up 'invalidez' with 'validez' which means validity; misinterpreting the context of disability as solely physical rather than including mental health aspects.