Description

Tuberculosis of the lung is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the respiratory system. Diagnosis is confirmed through sputum microscopy, which may or may not include culture tests to identify the presence of the bacteria.

Interpreter Notes

Interpreters should be aware that this term is often used in clinical settings where precise diagnosis is critical. Variants such as 'tuberculosis pulmonar' may be heard, but it is important to use the canonical term for clarity. Avoid colloquial terms that may confuse the clinical context.

Example Sentences

EN: The patient was diagnosed with Tuberculosis of lung, confirmed by sputum microscopy with or without culture.

ES: El paciente fue diagnosticado con Tuberculosis de pulmón, confirmada por microscopía de esputo con o sin cultivo.

Common Interpreter Mistakes

Confusing with 'tuberculosis extrapulmonar'; mispronouncing 'tuberculosis'; mixing up with 'neumonía'.