Description

Congenital human immunodeficiency virus infection refers to the transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. This condition can lead to severe immunodeficiency and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections in the affected infant.

Interpreter Notes

Interpreters should be aware that this term may be encountered in discussions about maternal health and pediatric care. It is important to maintain a formal and clinical tone, avoiding colloquial expressions. Common variants that may arise include 'infección por VIH congénita', which should be avoided in formal contexts to ensure clarity.

Example Sentences

EN: Congenital human immunodeficiency virus infection can have serious implications for the health of the newborn.

ES: La infección de virus de inmunodeficiencia humana congénita puede tener graves implicaciones para la salud del recién nacido.

Common Interpreter Mistakes

Confusion with 'infección por VIH' in adults; mispronunciation of 'inmunodeficiencia'; mixing up with other congenital infections.