Description

HIV-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) occurs when the immune system begins to recover after antiretroviral therapy, leading to an inflammatory response against previously undiagnosed opportunistic infections or malignancies. This condition can result in significant morbidity and requires careful management to address the inflammatory symptoms and underlying infections.

Interpreter Notes

Interpreters may encounter variations such as 'síndrome inflamatorio por reconstitución inmune' or simply 'síndrome inflamatorio', which are less precise and should be avoided in formal contexts. It's important to maintain a clinical register and ensure that the specific term is used consistently to prevent confusion with other inflammatory syndromes.

Example Sentences

EN: The patient developed HIV-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome after starting treatment.

ES: El paciente desarrolló el síndrome inflamatorio de reconstitución inmune asociada al VIH después de iniciar el tratamiento.

Common Interpreter Mistakes

Confusing IRIS with other inflammatory conditions; mispronouncing 'reconstitución'; using colloquial terms that lack clinical specificity.