Description

Human immunodeficiency virus disease (HIV disease) is a chronic condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus, which attacks the body's immune system. If left untreated, it can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a more severe stage of the disease characterized by the occurrence of opportunistic infections and certain cancers.

Interpreter Notes

Interpreters should be aware that the term 'HIV disease' may often be used interchangeably with 'AIDS' in colloquial contexts, but they refer to different stages of the infection. It is crucial to maintain the clinical distinction between these terms in formal interpretations. Avoid using informal terms or slang that may arise in patient conversations.

Example Sentences

EN: The patient was diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus disease and was referred to a specialist for treatment.

ES: El paciente fue diagnosticado con enfermedad del virus de inmunodeficiencia humana y fue referido a un especialista para su tratamiento.

Common Interpreter Mistakes

Confusing HIV disease with AIDS; mispronouncing 'inmunodeficiencia'; using informal language instead of clinical terms.